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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβem | om roβo |
| 2SG: | roβet | ot roβo |
| 3SG: | roβa | ok/ogeʃ roβo |
| 1PL: | roβena | ona/ogəna roβo |
| 2PL: | roβeda | oda/ogəda roβo |
| 3PL: | roβat | ogət roβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβəʃəm | ʃəm roβo |
| 2SG: | roβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ roβo |
| 3SG: | roβəʃ | əʃ roβo |
| 1PL: | roβəʃna | əʃna roβo |
| 2PL: | roβəʃda | əʃda roβo |
| 3PL: | roβəʃt | əʃt roβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβenam | roβen oməl |
| 2SG: | roβenat | roβen otəl |
| 3SG: | roβen | roβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | roβenːa | roβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | roβenda | roβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | roβenət | roβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβem əʎe | om roβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | roβet əʎe | ot roβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | roβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ roβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | roβena əʎe | ona/ogəna roβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | roβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda roβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | roβat əʎe | ogət roβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβem ulmaʃ | om roβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | roβet ulmaʃ | ot roβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | roβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ roβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | roβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna roβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | roβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda roβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | roβat ulmaʃ | ogət roβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβenam əʎe | roβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | roβenat əʎe | roβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | roβen əʎe | roβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | roβenːa əʎe | roβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | roβenda əʎe | roβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | roβen əʎe | roβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβenam ulmaʃ | roβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | roβenat ulmaʃ | roβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | roβen ulmaʃ | roβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | roβenːa ulmaʃ | roβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | roβenda ulmaʃ | roβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | roβen ulmaʃ | roβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roβo | it roβo |
| 3SG: | roβəʒo | ənʒe roβo |
| 1PL: | (roβena) | (ona/ogəna roβo) |
| 2PL: | roβəza | ida roβo |
| 3PL: | roβəʃt | ənəʃt roβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβənem | ənem roβo |
| 2SG: | roβənet | ənet roβo |
| 3SG: | roβəneʒe | əneʒ roβo |
| 1PL: | roβənena | ənena roβo |
| 2PL: | roβəneda | əneda roβo |
| 3PL: | roβəneʃt | əneʃt roβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roβənem əʎe | ənem roβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | roβənena əʎe | ənet roβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | roβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ roβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | roβənena əʎe | ənena roβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | roβəneda əʎe | əneda roβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | roβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt roβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roβənet ulmaʃ | ənet roβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | roβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ roβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda roβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | roβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt roβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roβəman |
| Active participle: | roβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | roβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | roβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roβen |
| Negative gerund: | roβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | roβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | roβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | roβədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||